|
SECTION 1: DISCOURSES REPEATED DISCOURSES |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. SPEECH   .bmp)        Dear friends, I stand before you to talk on the topic................... ( ചോദ്യത്തിൽ നോക്കി വിഷയം എഴുതുക ) . I am very happy to get a chance to talk to you. I have a lot of ideas about this topic. I thank you for giving me a chance to speak to you. Please listen to my speech. (ഇനി ഉള്ള പാരഗ്രാഫിൽ തന്ന വിഷയത്തെകുറിച്ചു എഴുതാം) ................................... ......................... ................................................................................................... ......................................... (അവസാനത്തെ paragraph) It is time to end my speech.Thank you for your patience.Please think about my ideas. Ideas can change lives. Hope for a better tomorrow. Wishing you a great day. Thank you. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
2.INTERVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
(ഇന്റർവ്യൂ ആരോടാണെങ്കിലും ഇത് എഴുതിയാൽ മതി) 1. What is the secret of your success? Ans: Hard work is the secret of my success. 2 . Who is Your role model? Ans: My mother is my role model. 3. What is your future plan? Ans: I want to do something for the world. 4. What is your message to us? Ans: You must work hard. 5. What is the turning point of your life? Ans. 2023 is the turning point of my life. 6. Who inspired you most in your life? Ans: My father inspired me most in mylife. 7. Are You happy with your life? Ans:Yes,I Am happy with my life.
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
FORMAL LETTER
From (എഴുതുന്ന ആളുടെ പേരും അഡ്രസും എഴുതുക ) Name Address 23 Oct 2023 (Date എഴുതുക )
To (കിട്ടേണ്ട ആളുടെ സ്ഥാനപ്പേരും അഡ്രസും എഴുതുക ) Designation Address Dear sir, Sub: വിഷയം ചോദ്യത്തിൽ നോക്കി എഴുതുക I'm ........... (പേര് )from ........... (നാട്). I want to talk about something important. ................................................ .......................................... .......................... (പ്രശ്നത്തെ പറ്റി ചോദ്യത്തിനനുസരിച്ച് എഴുതുക) ......................................... ....................................... ..........................................Everyone should understand this problem. We should work together. Thanking you Yours truly Sd |
||||
|
|
||||
|
3. REVIEW OR CRITICAL APPRECIATION OF POEM.
The poem “ ...............................”(കവിതയുടെ പേര് എഴുതുക) is a great poem. It is written by.......................(കവിയുടെ പേര് എഴുതുക). This is a very interesting poem.The author has used good language in the poem.The Poem is about ................. (കവിതയുടെ വിഷയം എന്താെണന്ന് എഴുതുക). The poet has written a lot of similar poems.But this poem is his best. The poem has a lot of images in it.There are word pictures in it. The poem has a lot of inner meanings. It enters into our heart easily. Anyone can understand the poem easily. The most beautiful lines of the poem are “(കവിതയിലെ 2 വരികൾ എഴുതുക)” These lines have a lot of meanings.The reader will like these lines.The title and poem are closely related.The poem is very important to human life.The Poem is divided into (സ്റ്റാൻസകളുടെ എണ്ണം) … stanzas. I end the review.The poem is a must read one. NB.കവിതകളുടെയും കവിയുടെയും പേരും, ആശയവും,കവിതയിലെ 2 വരികളും മനഃപാഠമാക്കണം. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
INFORMAL LETTER My dear friend, I received your letter. How are you? I Hope you're fine. I am fine here. How is life ? When will we meet again? How is the climate there? Here it is very cold..I write this letter to tell you about......... (വിഷയത്തെകുറിച് അറിയാവുന്നത് എഴുതുക) . I end the letter.Please write to me. Please call me often.We will meet soon. Good bye. Place With love, Date Name Sd/ |
||||
|
|
||||
|
FORMAL LETTER From (എഴുതുന്ന ആളുടെ പേരും അഡ്രസും എഴുതുക ) Name Address 23 Oct 2023 (Date എഴുതുക ) To (കിട്ടേണ്ട ആളുടെ സ്ഥാനപ്പേരും അഡ്രസും എഴുതുക ) Designation Address Dear sir, Sub: വിഷയം ചോദ്യത്തിൽ നോക്കി എഴുതുക I'm ........... (പേര് )from ........... (നാട്). I want to talk about something important. ................................................ .......................................... .......................... (പ്രശ്നത്തെ പറ്റി ചോദ്യത്തിനനുസരിച്ച് എഴുതുക) ......................................... ....................................... ..........................................Everyone should understand this problem. We should work together. Thanking you Yours truly Sd |
||||
|
|
||||
|
LETTER TO EDITOR From Name Address Date 20/10/2010 To The Chief Editor Times Of India Kochi Sir, Sub:വിഷയം ചോദ്യത്തിൽ നോക്കി എഴുതുക I am a regular reader of your newspaper . It is a great newspaper. You report everything truthfully. I write this letter to share my ideas on the topic ....................(വിഷയം ചോദ്യത്തിൽ നോക്കി എഴുതുക ) .Please consider my ideas. Please publish it in the newspaper. .............................. (വിഷയം എഴുതുക) is an important issue. The Government must think about this. I stop my letter. Yours truly Name Sd |
||||
|
|
||||
|
To:...........@gmail.com |
||||
|
Cc: |
||||
|
Bcc: |
||||
|
Sub: (ചോദ്യത്തിൽ നോക്കി എഴുതുക) |
||||
|
Dear sir , Hope you are fine. I am ......................... (നിങ്ങളുടെ പേര് , മറ്റു വിവരങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ എഴുതുക). I send this email to inform you of a special matter. Kindly read my email. .......................................... ............................ ............................................ ………………………...... ............................................... ........................................... ……………………… ……………………… ………………………………….. I end my email now . Please email me back. Thanking you Name. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
LIVE TV REPORT  Good evening, and welcome to Kerala News, I'm Priya Menon, and we're here to report …………….. (റിപ്പോർട്ട് ചെയ്യേണ്ട പരിപാടിയുടെ പേര് നോക്കി എഴുതുക )The climate is good here. A lot of people have come to watch it. They are preparing for it . All are thrilled. Please watch and enjoy it. This is Priya Menon, with camera man Ajith , Kerala News. Thank you (ന്യൂസ് ചാനലിന്റെ പേര്, ആളുകളുടെ പേര് എന്നിവ ചോദ്യത്തിൽ തന്നിട്ടുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ യഥാസ്ഥാനത്ത് അത് എഴുതേണ്ടതാണ്) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
9.CHARACTER SKETCH …………………………..(കഥാപാത്രത്തിന്റെ പേര് ) is an important character in the story . The story is not complete without ................ (കഥാപാത്രത്തിന്റെ പേര് ). He/she plays an important role in this work. The other characters in the story are..................... (മറ്റു കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളുടെ പേര് എഴുതുക ) We can learn a lot of things from this character.He/She has many good and some bad qualities .Every human being is like that.We will not forget the character of..................(കഥാപാത്രത്തിന്റെ പേര്). NB:പാഠത്തിന്റെ പേര്, കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളുടെ പേര് എന്നിവ മനഃപാഠമാക്കണം .
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
10.TRAVEL ESSAY My ……………Trip (സ്ഥലത്തിൻറെ പേര് എഴുതുക ) I went to ……….. (സ്ഥലത്തിൻറെ പേര് എഴുതുക )with my family.It was so much fun!I loved the food.It was very tasty.We visited……. (സ്ഥലത്തിൻറെ പേര് എഴുതുക ).It was thrilling .We went to ….. (സ്ഥലത്തിൻറെ പേര് എഴുതുക ) Our experience was super.We visited …… (സ്ഥലത്തിൻറെ പേര് എഴുതുക ).The people were friendly and helped us…………………….(സ്ഥലത്തിൻറെ പേര് എഴുതുക ) is a great place with tasty food, beautiful beaches, and interesting things to see. I want to visit again! |
||||
|
|
||||
|
PROFILE Stephen Hawking was a famous scientist born on January 8, 1942, and he passed away on March 14, 2018. He was very good at studying how the universe works, even though he got very sick with a problem called ALS. His most important work was about something called "black holes". He also wrote a book called "A Brief History of Time" .Stephen Hawking was special because he showed us that if we work hard we can do great things. We still remember him .We remember the things he taught us about space and science. |
||||
|
ANNOUNCEMENT Good evening dear friends,
Here is a special announcement. We are going to stage a special item. Yes, a skit. It is based on the play ....................(കഥയുടെ പേര് ). The actors are from our class. Kiran wrote the script. Rahul set the background music . Master Nipunjith is the main actor . The characters in the skit are, ............................ (നാടകത്തിലെ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളുടെ പേര് എഴുതുക ). It has good message . Watch and enjoy. Thank you.... |
||||
|
|
||||
|
APPLICTION LETTER AND RESUME/BIO-DATA/CV From Name Address Date : To ………… …………(ചോദ്യത്തിൽനോക്കി എഴുതുക) Sir, I came to know that there is a vacancy for the post of …(ചോദ്യത്തിൽനോക്കി എഴുതുക). I would like to apply for the post. I have passed degree course from Kerala University. I have experience also. I attach my CV here. If I am selected ,I will do my best. Yours truly, s/d |
||||
|
|
||||
|
RESUME 1.Name and address. Suja Happy House Kozhikode 2.Nationality Indian 3.Sex Female 4.DOB and Age 05/05/2005 5.School studied GHSS Payyoli 6.College studied Govt.Arts College ,Kozhikode 7.Qualifications BA.English 8. % of marks 70 % 9.Experience. 2 years 10.Email address suja@gmail.com 11.Mobile number 9999900022 Declaration I hereby declare that the above given are true. Name Sd/ |
||||
|
12.BLURB
"Tess of the d'Urbervilles" "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" by Thomas Hardy tells the sad story of Tess in olden times. In this book, Tess lives in the countryside and faces difficult rules from people around her. The author, Thomas Hardy, shows how hard it is for Tess. Hardy describes Tess, the main character, so well that we can understand her feelings and imagine what she goes through. The book talks about what happens when we make choices and how life can be tricky. Hardy helps us see how people were treated in the old days. The words in the book are like pictures, showing us the English countryside and making us feel the characters' emotions. "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" is a special book by Hardy that teaches us about life, how people are treated, and how time passes. Even though it's an old story, it's still a great book for us to read.
|
||||
|
PROGRAMME REPORT ………………………(പരിപാടിയുടെ പേര് ) conducted. A …………….(പരിപാടിയുടെ പേര് ) seminar/debate/programme ) was conducted in ........................... on the topic “.................................................” on 2.10. 2016 , at 10 am , in .......................... The ………….(പരിപാടിയുടെ പേര് ) started with a prayer song. The welcome speech was given by................ . The inaugural address was given by ................... . The presidential address was given by................... . Anu , Minu and Akhil presented papers. Vote of thanks was given by ………….. . The ………………..(പരിപാടിയുടെ പേര് ) ended at 11.am. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1.Maggie Maggie is the main character in the story 'The Price of Flowers'. She was a teenage girl. She did not enjoy any happiness of her age. She wore poor clothes. She loved her family very much. She was very sad about her brother,Frank. He was a soldier (പട്ടാളക്കാരൻ) in India. She was positive towards life. She was very practical in life. She was ready to face the problems of life. She played the violin. She kept her house neat and clean. She worked hard and earned money to buy flowers for her brother. She was a symbol of love and innocence. . |
||||
|
2.Hasan, the Serang. Hasan was the serang of the ship Ranaganji. He looked ugly. He had short legs and a big head. He was from the Punjab. He had no place of his own. He had no family or friends. He never got married. He was a Muslim. He was not interested in earning money. He never expected reward for his work. He helped the doctor in nursing (പരിചരിക്കുക)the patients. He was ready to help them even though it was a contagious (പ(കരുന്ന )disease. He prayed (പ്രാർത്ഥിച്ചു) for them. He was very truthful and sincere.(അവൻ വളരെ സത്യസന്ധനും ആത്മാർത്ഥതയുള്ളവനുമായിരുന്നു) |
||||
|
3.Dr. A JCronin Dr. A J Cronin is the narrator of 'The Serang of the Ranaganji'. He plays a very important role in times of disaster. He treated patients without fear. He was very kind. He was surprised when he found out about Hasan. He was very brave. He was very sincere in his profession. He was very good at observation . (നിരീക്ഷണം))
|
||||
|
4.Nicholai lvanich Nicholai is the younger brother of Ivan in the lesson 'Gooseberries'. He had a government job. He had a dream. He wanted to buy a farm with a garden, river and gooseberry bush. ( നെല്ലി തൈ) He saved money for that. He sacrificed (ത്യാഗം ചെയ്തു ) the happiness of life to achieve his dream. Finally, he bought the farmhouse. He planted gooseberries. He was so happy to eat the gooseberries from his own farm. (തോട്ടം)
|
||||
|
5.Ivan Ivanich Ivan is an important character in the story Gooseberries. He is a veterinary surgeon(മൃഗ ഡോക്ടർ) He told his brother's story to his friends. He didn't agree with his brother's plan. He never had a dream. He was unhappy even to see his happy brother. |
||||
|
6.Greta Greta was a sixteen-year-old girl. She was differently abled.(ഭിന്നശേഷിയുള്ള ) She was studying in the 5 th grade. She was studying in a special school. She had golden coloured hair and blue eyes.She has the habit of repeating everything she hears. She wanted to have bowls with peach (പഴങ്ങളുടെ പാത്രങ്ങൾ) in all the rooms |
||||
|
7.Gupta Gupta is an important character in the story 'The Price Of Flowers'.He is a civil servant.He met a teenaged poor girl Maggie in a restaurant in London.They become friends .Gupta visited her house.He found her mother and their poor conditions. He also got an idea about their blind beliefs. (അന്ധവിശ്വാസങ്ങൾ) .Gupta showed a lot of care towards the poor girl. He helped her like a loving father.
|
||||
|
8.Greta’s father Greta's father is quite a loving father.He tries hard to make his differently abled (അംഗപരിമിതിയുള്ള) daughter happy.He is a computer expert.He tried to give his daughter happiness through internet world .(He showed more love to Greta than her mother and brother.He had the strong desire to give Greta real house with all facilities .(സൗകര്യങ്ങൾ) His thoughts and feelings are heart touching.(അദ്ദേഹത്തിൻറെ ചിന്തകളും വികാരങ്ങളും ഹൃദയസ്പർശിയാണ്.)
|
||||
|
9.Stephen Hawking Stephen Hawking was a great scientist. Theoretical physics was his area of research. His parents were not very rich. But they sent him to good schools. Stephen had decided to become a scientist when he was only eight years old. He joined Oxford University at the age of 17. Later he joined Cambridge University for Ph D. But he got a rare disease when he was only 23 years old. He could not walk or talk properly. His girlfriend Jane Wilde helped and motivated him very much. He became the superman of physics.
|
||||
|
10.Jane Wilde Jane Wilde was Stephen Hawking's wife. She met Hawking at Cambridge University. He was in a bad state then. He has got a rare disease. (അപൂർവ്വ രോഗം)They became friends and Jane helped him very much. She was very positive. She had a strong faith (വിശ്വാസം) in God. Hawking liked her optimism ശ്രുഭാപ്തി വിശ്വാസം). They got married in 1965. Jane supported Hawking very much. |
||||
|
Section 3 SAMPLE QUESTIONS FROM PREVIOUS QUESTION PAPERS 1.LETTER TO THE EDITOR |
||||
|
1.LETTER TO EDITOR
1."There can be no room in such an India for the curse of untouchability or the curse of intoxicating drinks and drugs.Women will enjoy the same right as men.This is the India of my dreams ".Gandhiji has said.Do you think that women enjoy the same right as men? Write a letter to the editor of an English newspaper about your concern on "The place of women in the society". (Improvement Exam 2017) 2 . Having read the story "Conceptual Fruit", you feel interested in the cause of differently abled children and decide to highlight their problems . Write a letter to the editor of a prominent daily commenting on the plight and needs of such children.(Model Exam, June 2022) 3 . You got inspired by Gandhiji after reading the extract' And then Gandhi Came'. So you decide to write a letter to the editor of a prominent daily to spare a column everyday to publish 'The Relevance of Gandhian Ideals in the Present day India'. Draft the letter.(6) (Improvement//Supplementary October 2022) 4. Lack of fitness leads to lifestyle diseases among youngsters. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper on this topic. (Model Exam.February 2018) 5 . After reading the essay 'Disasters and Disaster Management in India' you realize that your area is prone to disasters like floods and earthquakes. You wish to bring the matter to the notice of the authorities, residents and politicians by writing a letter to the editor of a popular daily. Prepare the letter. (June 2022) |
||||
|
2.LIVE TV REPORT 1.Imagine you are a reporter assigned to report the pandemic spread and resultant disaster management after the Ranaganji was anchored at the harbour of Calcutta. Draft a live TV report.
2.Imagine you are a lady reporter allowed to report the rituals of the women on the Island of Kadavu. Draft a live – TV report.. 3. You are the reporter of a TV channel. Prepare a live TV report of the takeoff of Le Horla from gas workers of La Villette. 4. The turtle calling is a famous ritual in the village of Namuana. As a reporter of the local TV channel, give a live TV report of the strange ritual to your viewers. 5. Thousands had gathered to watch the majestic voyage of the Titanic away from the shore of Southampton. Prepare a live TV report of the historic event.
|
||||
|
3.INTERVIEW 1) The boy who asked questions to APJ Abdul Kalam was a true representative of the present Indian youth. After the inaugural programme, you happened to meet the boy and wanted to interview him. Frame four questions and their possible responses. 2) The author Gay de Maupassant had a wonderful balloon ride from Paris to Belgium. After his voyage, you approach him as a journalist from a local news channel. Prepare four questions and their responses. 3) In the article ‘The Sacred Turtles of Kadavu’ you have read the vivid description of performance of a Fijian ritual by the villagers. You would like to interact with the author to know more about it. Frame four questions and their responses. 4) In the story ‘Serang of Ranaganji’, you came to know about the impressive personality of Mr. Hassan. After the ship reached Calcutta, you would like to interact and ask him about the voyage and the outbreak of the smallpox. Prepare four possible questions and their responses.
|
||||
|
4. SPEECH 1. AJ Cronin gets a grand welcome in his home town after his voyage in the Ranaganji. He is requested to speak on the memorable experience during the trip. Draft a speech. (July 2018)( score 8) 2. We haven't created a perfect society on earth and we won't have one in cyber space either. But at least we can have individual choice and individual responsibility. Based on this statement from Esther Dyson's "The CyberSpace. Prepare a speech to be delivered on the topic cyber space, a world of unlimited scope and hidden dangers. (March 19) (score 8) ( Hints : information - entertainment - other services - lack of monitoring - war of words - lack of privacy ) 3. In connection with the 50th birth anniversary of M K Gandhi, an elocution competition is being conducted for higher secondary students. Prepare a speech about Gandhi and his thoughts to be delivered here -(March 23 )(score 8) 4. Gandhi dreamt of an India in which all communities could live in perfect harmony. What are your dreams about the future of India? Prepare a speech on the topic to your school assembly on Gandhi Jayanthi.(Sept 21)(Score : 8) (Hints: India political fields - racial discrimination -casteism -superstition -technology -advancement in economic and scientific fields - defense -harmony among people ) 5. Imagine that you are a school leader. In connection with the Gandhi Jayanthi Celebration you are asked to present a speech on the role of Gandhiji in affecting a psychological change in the society.(2022) June (score :8)
|
||||
|
5.FRIENDLY LETTER
1. Mr Gupta was deeply touched by the life of the poor people in London. He writes a letter about this to his friend in India. Draft the letter.(Improvement/Supplementary Exam Jan 2022) . 2 . One of the survivors of smallpox ,writes a letter of gratitude to Hasan ,after recovering from the illness complete. Draft the letter.(March 2016)(score 6) 3 . The boy who raised the question in" I will Fly" discovers a new path in his life after his encounter with APJ Abdul Kalam. He writes a letter to his friend describing the impact of Kalam's words on him and the changes that have come in his character. Draft the letter for the boy. (March 2019). (score 6)
|
||||
|
6. EMAIL 1.Mr. Gupta is about to go back to India. Maggie didn’t get leave to say goodbye and to hand over the shillings to Mr. Gupta for buying flowers for Frank’s grave. So, she immediately writes an email to Gupta. Prepare the email.(4 Marks ) 2022. 2.Your friend is going to visit the Namuana village in Kadavu island to see the ritual of turtle calling. Write an email wishing him/her an adventurous journey and also warning him/her about the dangers in the rocky island (4 Marks) 2019. 3.If the victim of abuse is a woman, she has to carry its stigma and shame all her life. So, women, victims do not even mention the atrocities they face. In the Sacred Turtles of Kadavu, we see that the two women from Namuana were changed into turtles to escape from the fishermen from Nabukelevu. If they had come back, how should society have received them? Write an email to your friend on how society can help victims of abuse to succeed in life.(4 Marks) 2017. |
||||
|
SECTION 4 -EASY NOTES
|
||||
|
1.HIS FIRST FLIGHT |
||||
|
His First Flight is a story of a seagull(കടൽക്കാക്ക) family. The Young seagull was afraid to fly. His brothers and sister could fly . The family compelled him to fly, but the baby seagull was scared (പേടിച്ചു) . Then, they left the baby seagull on a rock (പാറ ) without food. The seagull sat there alone.He turned very hungry. He tried to attract his parents to the rock. He requested them to come near him.But they did not come and give food. Finally his mother came with food. Mother stopped near the rock. Because of hunger the seagull jumped to reach mother. The seagull reached air. It started to fly. So seagull gathered(സംഭരിക്കുക) courage (ധൈര്യം) to fly. His family was very happy.
|
||||
|
2.I WILL FLY –DR.A P J ABDUL KALAM This is a speech by APJ Abdul Kalam. In this speech, he addresses the youth of India. He says that the powerful minds of the youth are the most powerful resource (വിഭവം) on the earth. He advises the youth to be ‘unique’(സമാനതകൾ ഇല്ലാത്ത, അതുല്യമായ ). Unique means not equal to others. Each person in this world is born with unique abilities,( കഴിവുകൾ) and limitations(പരിമിതികൾ) . But people around us force us to be like others. For example, our parents ask us to be like our neighbors.(അയൽക്കാരൻ ) Our teachers want us to be like the toppers in the class. He advises the youth to follow their own passion (ആഗ്രഹം) .If one follows that passion he or she will be successful. |
||||
|
3.QUEST FOR A THEORY OF EVERYTHING Stephen Hawking was born in 1942. He loved science. He went to Oxford University. He learned about theoretical physics. He was famous for his wit.(തമാശ ) He continued his studies in Cambridge. He started having health problems ( ആരോഗ്യ പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ) He met Jane Wilde. He loved and married her. He started doing research. He wrote a famous book called "A Brief History of Time" with Brian Whitt. He got sick in 1984 He had an operation, and a computer helped him talk. Stephen did great things because he believed in himself .He never stopped trying. He became a supernova of physics. |
||||
|
4.IF-RUDYARD KIPLING
“If” is a poem by Rudyard Kiplng. A father tells his son about how to be a good person. The poem has four parts, each with important messages. In the first part, the poet tells his son to believe in himself, even if others don't. He says that even if others lie about him, he should not do so. Also, too much pride and show are not good.(ആദ്യ ഭാഗത്തിൽ, മറ്റുള്ളവർ വിശ്വസിക്കുന്നില്ലെങ്കിലും, തന്നിൽ വിശ്വസിക്കാൻ പിതാവ് മകനോട് പറയുന്നു. മറ്റുള്ളവർ തന്നെക്കുറിച്ച് കള്ളം പറഞ്ഞാലും താൻ അങ്ങനെ ചെയ്യരുതെന്നും അമിതമായ അഹങ്കാരവും പ്രകടനവും നല്ലതല്ലെന്നും അദ്ദേഹം പറയുന്നു.) He says not to get scared when things go wrong. Winning and losing should be treated the same. Even if people twist your words, don't get too upset.(പരാജയപ്പെടുമ്പോൾ പേടിക്കേണ്ടെന്നാണ് അച്ഛൻ പറയുന്നത്. ജയവും തോൽവിയും ഒരുപോലെ കാണണം . ആളുകൾ നമ്മുടെ വാക്കുകൾ വളച്ചൊടിച്ചാലും, അതിൽ അസ്വസ്ഥരാകരുത്.) The third part talks about being strong and patient. If you fail, don't be sad. Life is like a game, with ups and downs. (മൂന്നാം ഭാഗം ശക്തിയും ക്ഷമയും ഉണ്ടാവേണ്ടതിനെക്കുറിചാച്ചാണ് പറയുന്നത്.(പരാജയപ്പെട്ടാൽ, സങ്കടപ്പെടരുത്. ജീവിതത്തിന്റെ ഉയർച്ച താഴ്ചകളെ ഒരുപോലെ കാണുക ) • The last part is about having good relationships. The dad says be friendly with everyone, but still be true to yourself. It's important to keep some space between friends and enemies.(അവസാന ഭാഗം നല്ല ബന്ധങ്ങളെ കുറിച്ചാണ്. എല്ലാവരോടും സൗഹാർദ്ദപരമായി പെരുമാറുക, എന്നാൽ നിങ്ങളുടെ വ്യക്തിത്വം നിലനിർത്തുക എന്നാണ് അച്ഛൻ പറയുന്നത്. സുഹൃത്തുക്കളിൽ നിന്നും ശത്രുക്കൾക്കളിൽ നിന്നും ചെറിയ അകലം സൂക്ഷിക്കേണ്ടതുണ്ട് .) The dad ends by saying that if his son follows these ideas, he'll become a great person. This poem teaches us how to be kind and strong in life. (ഇതെല്ലാം അനുസരിച്ച് പെരുമാറിയാൽ തൻറെ മകൻ മികച്ച ഒരു വ്യക്തിയാകും എന്ന് അച്ഛൻ പറയുന്നു ജീവിതത്തിൽ ദയയും കരുത്തും എങ്ങനെ സായത്തമാക്കാമെന്ന് ഈ പദ്യം നമ്മളെ പഠിപ്പിക്കുന്നു) |
||||
|
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.