3.MATCH BOX

The story "Matchbox" by Ashapurna Debi presents the societal issues prevalent in some Indian families where women are often underestimated and not given the chance to realize their full potential. The author draws a comparison between women and matchboxes, stating that both have the potential to cause great changes and do great things but often go unnoticed due to their meek appearances.

The central character of the story, Nomita, is a young Indian wife who comes from a poor family and married into a wealthy family due to her good looks. However, she is subjected to constant humiliation and control by her husband, Ajit. He reads her letters, treats her badly, and ridicules her by calling her the "daughter of a dung picker," which refers to her low social status. Nomita protests against these actions, but she is not taken seriously by anyone in the joint family.

The story portrays Nomita as a person who speaks her mind, but she is not given the chance to express herself fully. The other members of the joint family use sharp words to taunt her, and her mother often begs for money from her daughter and son-in-law. When Nomita sets fire to the anchol of her sari at the climax of the story, it is a powerful statement of her inner frustration and anger towards her situation. However, she is not ready to share her real feelings with others and pretends as if nothing has happened.

The story suggests that men handle women like matchboxes, as they believe that women will not burn themselves or harm them. This is a reflection of the gender roles and societal norms that still exist in many parts of India, where women are expected to be submissive and obedient to men. However, the story also suggests that women have the potential to do great things and make significant changes if they are given the chance to do so.

In conclusion, "Matchbox" highlights the issues of gender inequality and the oppression of women in some Indian families. The story suggests that women have the potential to do great things, but they are often underestimated and not given the chance to realize their full potential. It is a poignant reminder of the need for gender equality and the empowerment of women in society.